Silky Terrier

The Silky Terrier was developed in and around Sydney, Australia, by crossing Yorkshire Terriers with native Australian Terriers to create a small, keen ratter that could also be a devoted house companion. That heritage shows up today as a toy-sized dog with a full terrier personality — alert, curious, and quick to investigate anything that moves — wrapped in a glossy, low-shedding blue-and-tan coat. Living well with one means honoring the working terrier underneath the lap-sized frame: secure fencing and a leash for that keen prey drive, regular brushing for the silky coat, and confident, consistent training that respects an independent mind rather than fighting it.

Toy size4–5 kgmale4–5 kgfemale12–15 yrs lifespan
AKC (American Kennel Club) · ToyFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · TerrierUKC (United Kennel Club) · Companion Dog
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Silky Terrier

Daily-care planners

House-training

Moderate to house-train

House-training a Silky Terrier calls for real patience: like many toy breeds, their small bladders and quick metabolisms mean frequent opportunities to succeed matter more than any single correction. A consistent schedule — outside first thing, after meals, after naps, and after play — paired with immediate, warm praise builds the habit fastest, and a covered crate or pen for supervised downtime helps prevent unnoticed accidents indoors while the routine sets in.

Typically 5–7 months with a consistent routine
Open the potty planner

Walks

Moderate exercise needs

Walking a Silky Terrier is less about distance and more about management: their keen nose and hunting instinct mean a squirrel, bird, or blowing leaf can trigger an enthusiastic lunge, so a secure harness (easier on the throat than a collar, and kinder for a breed that can be prone to tracheal irritation) and a leash held with intention are non-negotiable, even in a fenced yard. Their light coat and small body mean they chill quickly, so a sweater or coat is worth carrying in cool weather, and hot pavement deserves the same caution as it would for any small-footed dog. A brisk daily walk plus a little off-leash play in a securely fenced space keeps both body and busy mind satisfied.

Plan walks

Temperament

The Silky Terrier's ancestors were working ratters on the outskirts of Sydney, and that job shaped a dog that is far more terrier than lapdog in spirit, even at eight or nine pounds. Owners quickly discover a companion that is curious about every rustle in the grass, quick to investigate, and unmistakably confident for its size — a dog that carries itself, and often barks, like something much larger.

That confidence pairs with an independent streak typical of terriers: Silky Terriers are intelligent and capable learners, but they think for themselves rather than deferring automatically, so training goes best with short, upbeat, reward-based sessions and patient consistency rather than repetition or force. Early socialization helps channel their natural alertness into a good watchdog instinct rather than reflexive barking at every passerby, and thoughtful introductions to other dogs and small pets matter given their hunting heritage and prey drive.

At home they are deeply affectionate and enjoy being near their people, which means they can develop real attachment and benefit from a gradual approach to alone time rather than being left for long stretches without preparation. Their exercise needs are moderate for the household — a daily walk plus some active play satisfies most of their energy — but their minds stay busiest with novelty, so puzzle feeders, short training games, and supervised exploration keep a Silky Terrier content. Their small size and assertive personality mean play with young children is best supervised on both sides: gentle handling protects the dog, and calm play protects everyone's fun.

What life with a Silky Terrier asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
Moderate grooming
Shedding
Minimal shedding
Coat
Long coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
Moderate exercise needs
Mental stimulation
Moderate mental stimulation
Trainability
Independent thinker

Temperament & sociability

With people
Enthusiastically friendly
With dogs
Selective with other dogs
With kids
Good with considerate children (supervise)
Barking / noise
Vocal
Chase instinct
High prey drive
Time alone
Moderate separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Moderate heat tolerance
Cold weather
Low cold tolerance
House-training
Moderate to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Patellar luxationmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA patella evaluation
A patella evaluation checks how the kneecap tracks, which is a common concern in small and toy breeds; identifying it early lets owners and vets plan appropriate care and informs responsible breeding choices.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes diseasemoderate-confidence
Recommended screening:
This hip-joint condition occasionally affects small and toy breeds during growth; there is no genetic screening test, so watching a growing puppy for hind-leg lameness and prompt veterinary evaluation supports early, comfortable management.
Tracheal collapsemoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Veterinary airway assessment
Toy breeds can be prone to a weakening of the windpipe cartilage; a veterinary airway assessment helps characterize a persistent honking cough, and choosing a harness over a collar for daily walks reduces pressure on the throat.
Diabetes mellitusmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Urinalysis
Routine urinalysis as part of regular veterinary check-ups can flag early signs of diabetes, so an affected dog can begin monitoring and management sooner rather than later.
Idiopathic epilepsymoderate-confidence
Recommended screening:
Seizures are seen occasionally in the breed; there is no genetic screening test, so learning the signs and keeping a symptom diary for the vet helps guide care and keep an affected dog comfortable and safe.