Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon — often simply called the Griffon — was developed in the marshes of the Netherlands and France by Eduard Korthals to be a versatile, all-weather hunting companion, and that heritage still shows in a dog that is eager, quick-witted, and deeply devoted to its people. The breed's harsh, low-shedding double coat protects it through cold water and heavy cover, but the same coat needs regular hand-stripping to stay healthy, and its working drive means a Griffon is happiest with a real daily job — hunting, scent work, or simply a long, purposeful outing — alongside close family life indoors. With patient training, a consistent routine, and attention to joint and eye health as it ages, the Griffon settles into the calm, affectionate companion the breed is known for.

Medium size23–27 kgmale20–25 kgfemale12–15 yrs lifespan
AKC (American Kennel Club) · SportingFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · Pointing DogsUKC (United Kennel Club) · Gun Dog
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Daily-care planners

House-training

Moderate to house-train

House-training a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is usually manageable, since the breed's eagerness to please and sharp memory make routines click quickly. A predictable schedule — frequent trips outside after meals, naps, and play, paired with calm praise for every success — builds the habit faster than any correction, and crate training helps in the early months while bladder control matures. Consistency matters more than intensity: a Griffon that is set up to succeed rarely has many accidents to correct.

Typically 4–6 months with a consistent routine
Open the potty planner

Walks

High exercise needs

Griffon walks need to satisfy both body and mind: a leisurely stroll rarely burns off this breed's working energy, so plan for brisk, varied outings — or better yet, activities like scent work, retrieving games, or actual field work — alongside the daily walk. Their strong nose and prey drive mean a solid recall and a secure leash or long-line are worthwhile around wildlife and small animals, since a scent trail can override even a well-trained dog's attention. Because the breed was built for stamina rather than speed, consistent daily activity matters more than any single long outing, and a tired, mentally engaged Griffon is a calm, content one at home.

Plan walks

Temperament

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was developed in the late nineteenth century by Eduard Korthals, who wanted a single all-purpose gundog that could point, retrieve, and work happily from icy water to dense briar in any weather — a heritage that produced a dog of remarkable versatility and grit. That working history shows up at home as a bright, alert companion that stays engaged with its people and rarely seems to run out of curiosity.

Griffons are typically eager to please and take well to reward-based training, though their intelligence means repetitive drilling bores them quickly; short, varied sessions that feel like a game keep a Griffon motivated. Early, consistent guidance channels their sharp mind and strong retrieving instincts into good household manners rather than into chewed furniture or overzealous chasing.

This is a genuinely active, high-drive breed — daily aerobic exercise plus a job for the brain, such as scent games, retrieving, agility, or actual hunting, keeps a Griffon content; without it, boredom tends to show up as barking, digging, or restlessness. Their harsh, wiry double coat sheds relatively little but needs regular brushing and periodic hand-stripping to stay clean and functional, and the same coat that protects them in cold water also means grooming is not optional.

Griffons are warm and affectionate with their family and generally patient with children raised alongside them, though supervision with very young children is still wise given their exuberance. Their strong hunting heritage gives them real prey drive toward small, fast-moving animals, so introductions to cats and small pets benefit from careful, gradual management; with other dogs they are usually sociable when properly socialized.

What life with a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
High grooming
Shedding
Minimal shedding
Coat
Medium coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
High exercise needs
Mental stimulation
High mental stimulation
Trainability
Eager to please

Temperament & sociability

With people
Enthusiastically friendly
With dogs
Tolerant of other dogs
With kids
Gentle with children (always supervise)
Barking / noise
Quiet
Chase instinct
High prey drive
Time alone
Moderate separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Moderate heat tolerance
Cold weather
High cold tolerance
House-training
Moderate to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Hip dysplasiamoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA hip evaluation
A hip radiograph evaluation supports responsible breeding, and keeping a working sporting dog lean with well-paced conditioning helps protect joint comfort through a lifetime of active outings.
Elbow dysplasiamoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA elbow evaluation
An elbow radiograph evaluation guides breeding decisions and helps owners plan joint-friendly conditioning as a high-energy young dog builds up to full activity.
Progressive retinal atrophymoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
A regular veterinary ophthalmologist exam can catch early retinal changes; there is no cure for progressive retinal atrophy, but early awareness helps owners adapt routines and keep a dog confident as vision changes.
Hereditary cataractmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
Cataracts are reported somewhat more often in this breed than in many others; a veterinary ophthalmologist exam catches them early, and surgical removal can restore vision and day-to-day comfort.
Hypothyroidismmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Thyroid function panel (autoimmune thyroiditis)
A thyroid panel helps identify an under-active thyroid; the condition is manageable with lifelong medication, so a diagnosed dog can stay comfortable and energetic.
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)moderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Prophylactic gastropexy consultation
This deep-chested breed carries a real risk of bloat, a veterinary emergency; a preventive gastropexy consult along with calmer, smaller meals helps protect a dog's long-term safety and comfort.