Scottish Terrier

The Scottish Terrier is a compact, sturdy earthdog with a big, dignified personality — bold, alert, and quietly devoted to the people it trusts, while politely reserved with strangers. Living well with one means respecting an independent thinker bred to hunt with self-reliance: engaging, positive training, secure fencing for a genuine chasing instinct, and a distinctive wiry coat that needs regular hand-stripping or clipping. In return you get a loyal, spirited companion with a wonderful sense of self and a deep bond to its family.

Small size9–10 kgmale8–10 kgfemale11–13 yrs lifespan
AKC (American Kennel Club) · TerrierFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · TerrierUKC (United Kennel Club) · Terrier
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Scottish Terrier

Daily-care planners

House-training

Moderate to house-train

House-training a Scottish Terrier goes smoothly when you lean into their intelligence and independent streak with a calm, predictable routine. Frequent trips outside after meals, naps, and play — paired with genuine praise and a reward for every success — teach the habit faster than any correction. Their weather-hardy coat means chilly or damp trips outdoors rarely bother them, which works in your favor.

Typically 4–6 months with a consistent routine
Open the potty planner

Walks

Moderate exercise needs

Walking a Scottish Terrier is a pleasure once you plan around their prey drive and love of the chase. Because they are hardwired to pursue small, fast-moving animals and to follow interesting scents, they are safest on a leash unless they are inside a fully fenced area. Sturdy and weather-resistant, they handle cool and damp conditions well, so daily walks plus a little sniffing and exploring keep this spirited companion happily engaged and comfortably exercised.

Plan walks

Temperament

The Scottish Terrier carries a large personality in a compact frame. Bred as a self-reliant earthdog, the Scottie is an independent thinker who thrives on engaging, reward-based training delivered in short, upbeat sessions; patient consistency earns far more cooperation than pressure ever could. They are alert and watchful, quick to notice what is happening around them, which makes them attentive companions who enjoy having a job to focus their bright minds.

With their families, Scotties are affectionate and deeply loyal, often bonding closely while remaining dignified and reserved with strangers until trust is earned. Calm, positive introductions help them feel at ease with new people and situations. They can be selective about canine company, so unhurried, well-managed meetings and early socialization set them up to share space comfortably with other dogs.

True to their heritage, Scottish Terriers have a spirited prey drive and love to dig, explore, and investigate scents. A securely fenced yard and a leash on walks keep that natural chasing instinct safe, while puzzle games and short training challenges satisfy the busy, self-reliant mind behind those bright eyes. Their weather-resistant double coat is low-shedding but high-maintenance, needing regular hand-stripping or clipping to stay healthy and comfortable.

What life with a Scottish Terrier asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
High grooming
Shedding
Minimal shedding
Coat
Medium coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
Moderate exercise needs
Mental stimulation
Moderate mental stimulation
Trainability
Independent thinker

Temperament & sociability

With people
Reserved with strangers
With dogs
Selective with other dogs
With kids
Good with considerate children (supervise)
Barking / noise
Moderately vocal
Chase instinct
High prey drive
Time alone
Low separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Moderate heat tolerance
Cold weather
High cold tolerance
House-training
Moderate to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Von Willebrand diseasehigh-confidence
Recommended screening: Von Willebrand disease DNA test
A DNA test for von Willebrand disease, an inherited difference in blood clotting, is a CHIC requirement for the breed; a clear result or an early heads-up simply helps a veterinary team plan safely around any procedure.
Craniomandibular Osteopathyhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: Craniomandibular Osteopathy DNA Test
A DNA test for craniomandibular osteopathy, a developmental change in the jaw bones of young terriers, is a CHIC requirement; testing informs breeding and helps owners recognize early signs to raise with a veterinarian.
Patellar luxationhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA patella evaluation
A patella evaluation is part of the breed's CHIC screening; a simple veterinary check can flag a slipping kneecap early and guide comfortable, joint-friendly activity.
Transitional cell carcinomamoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Urinalysis
Scottish Terriers are among the breeds veterinary oncologists note more often for bladder cancer; routine urine checks and prompt attention to changes in urination can help a veterinarian investigate early.
Scottie crampmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Veterinary Neurological Assessment
Scottie cramp is an inherited difference in how muscles respond to excitement or exercise, causing brief episodes of stiffness that ease with rest; a veterinary check can confirm it and rule out other causes, and simply managing excitement often keeps affected dogs comfortable.
Portosystemic shuntmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Bile acid blood test
A liver (portosystemic) shunt can occur in the breed; a serum bile-acid test, listed among the club's optional screenings, can help a veterinarian assess liver function early.