Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed developed in the West Country of England to drive cattle and sheep to market — a heritage that shaped a dog that is intelligent, adaptable, and deeply devoted to its family. Living well with one means embracing a big, bear-like companion who wants to be included in daily life, alongside a profuse double coat that needs real, regular grooming, moderate but genuine daily exercise, and lifelong joint, thyroid, and eye care suited to a large working breed. Consistent grooming habits, positive training, and good climate-awareness on hot days bring out the playful, good-natured companion this breed is known for.

Large size32–45 kgmale27–40 kgfemale10–12 yrs lifespan
AKC (American Kennel Club) · HerdingFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · Sheepdogs and Cattle DogsUKC (United Kennel Club) · Herding Dog
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Old English Sheepdog

Daily-care planners

House-training

Moderate to house-train

House-training an Old English Sheepdog usually goes smoothly, since this is an intelligent breed that picks up routines quickly when guidance is consistent and reward-based. A predictable schedule of trips outside after meals, naps, and play — paired with calm praise for success — helps a puppy connect the pattern fast. The main practical wrinkle is coat management: keeping the area around the tail and hindquarters trimmed and clean makes cleanup easier and helps a puppy stay comfortable during the learning process.

Typically 4–6 months with a consistent routine
Open the potty planner

Walks

Moderate exercise needs

Old English Sheepdogs do well with steady, moderate daily walks and playtime rather than marathon exertion — enough to satisfy an intelligent herding mind without overtaxing a large-breed puppy's developing joints. Heat is the bigger consideration than distance: the dense double coat that keeps this breed comfortable in cool weather makes hot or humid conditions genuinely taxing, so favor the cool parts of the day, bring water, and watch for heavy panting or slowing as a cue to head home. A well-fitted harness and early leash manners make walks pleasant on both ends of the lead, and a herding dog's instinct to gather or circle is easiest to redirect with calm, consistent handling started young.

Plan walks

Temperament

Bred in the English countryside to drive livestock to market, the Old English Sheepdog developed into a versatile, hardy worker with sound judgment and a notably good-natured temperament. That working intelligence carries straight into family life: this is a breed that thinks for itself, reads a household's rhythm quickly, and often takes on a self-appointed job of keeping everyone gently gathered together, sometimes including a nudge or lean to herd family members from room to room.

Affectionate and playful, Old English Sheepdogs bond closely with their people and are frequently described as natural clowns, happiest when included in daily activity rather than left on the sidelines. They tend to warm up more gradually to unfamiliar people and animals, so early, positive socialization helps a puppy grow into a confident, well-adjusted adult who takes new faces and situations in stride. Reward-based training suits their intelligence well; this is a thinking breed that responds better to engagement and consistency than to repetition alone.

Their famous coat is both a defining trait and a real daily responsibility: the dense double coat requires several thorough brushing sessions a week to prevent painful matting, and the extra insulation combined with a stocky, well-muscled build means this breed tolerates cold conditions far more comfortably than heat. Old English Sheepdogs have a long-standing reputation as gentle, watchful companions for children, though their size and enthusiasm mean play with small kids is best supervised so no one is knocked over by an exuberant greeting.

What life with a Old English Sheepdog asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
High grooming
Shedding
Seasonal shedding
Coat
Long coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
Moderate exercise needs
Mental stimulation
Moderate mental stimulation
Trainability
Balanced

Temperament & sociability

With people
Politely friendly
With dogs
Selective with other dogs
With kids
Gentle with children (always supervise)
Barking / noise
Moderately vocal
Chase instinct
Moderate prey drive
Time alone
Moderate separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Low heat tolerance
Cold weather
High cold tolerance
House-training
Moderate to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Hip dysplasiahigh-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA hip evaluation
A hip evaluation is a required CHIC health test for the breed and guides responsible breeding; keeping a large dog lean with steady, low-impact exercise while the joints mature helps protect comfort for life.
Hypothyroidismhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: Thyroid function panel (autoimmune thyroiditis)
An autoimmune thyroid panel is a required CHIC test for the breed; when thyroid hormone runs low it is very manageable with daily medication, so screening and routine check-ups help keep an affected dog comfortable and energetic.
Exercise-induced collapsehigh-confidence
Recommended screening: Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) DNA test
A DNA test for exercise-induced collapse is a required CHIC screen for this breed; knowing a dog's status helps owners plan exercise sensibly and recognize early signs of an episode, especially in heat or high excitement.
MDR1 medication sensitivityhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: MDR1 DNA test
A DNA test for the MDR1 drug-sensitivity variant is a required CHIC screen for the breed; knowing a dog's status lets a veterinary team choose safer medications and dosing, keeping routine care comfortable and low-risk.
Progressive retinal atrophymoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
A yearly eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist (a required CHIC test for the breed) helps catch gradual vision changes early, so owners can adapt routines and keep a dog confident and comfortable as it adjusts.
Congenital sensorineural deafnessmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: BAER hearing test (brainstem auditory evoked response)
A BAER hearing test, recommended for this breed given its white-pigmented coat pattern, identifies hearing status early so owners can adapt training and safety routines to help a hearing-impaired puppy thrive.