Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound is a true sighthound in miniature — elegant, fine-boned, and deeply affectionate, happiest when curled in a warm lap or racing in joyful loops around a secure yard. Living well with one means embracing a devoted 'velcro' companion who feels the cold keenly through a whisper-thin single coat, benefits from soft bedding and a winter layer, and needs gentle handling because those slender legs are genuinely delicate. In return you get a playful, sensitive, and quietly comic housemate who thrives on closeness.

Small size4–6 kgmale3–5 kgfemale14–15 yrs lifespan
AKC (American Kennel Club) · ToyFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · SighthoundsUKC (United Kennel Club) · Companion Dog
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Italian Greyhound

Daily-care planners

House-training

Challenging to house-train

House-training an Italian Greyhound asks for patience, largely because these sensitive dogs strongly dislike heading out into cold, wet, or windy weather. A sheltered, clearly defined potty spot and warm, high-value rewards encourage them to brave the elements, and keeping trips brief and upbeat teaches them that stepping outside is worth the momentary chill.

Typically 5–8 months with a consistent routine
Open the potty planner

Walks

Moderate exercise needs

Walking an Italian Greyhound is a delight when you plan around two things: their instinct to chase and their sensitivity to cold. Because they are hardwired to pursue small, fast-moving animals, they are safest on a leash unless they are inside a fully fenced area where they can open up and run. When the temperature drops, a well-fitted coat is not a fashion choice but a genuine comfort measure, keeping your slender companion warm and happy on every outing.

Plan walks

Temperament

At home the Italian Greyhound is a gentle, closely bonded companion who wants to be near their people, often burrowing under blankets for warmth and comfort. They form deep attachments to their families, so they do best with patient, gradual practice at being left alone, which helps them stay relaxed and can reduce the risk of separation distress. They tend to be affectionate and polite with familiar people while sometimes reserved with strangers, and warm up beautifully when introductions are unhurried.

As a sensitive, thoughtful breed, the Italian Greyhound responds wonderfully to gentle, reward-based training and can lose confidence with harsh handling. They carry the sighthound's love of movement and a natural instinct to chase fast-moving things, so a securely fenced space and a patiently built recall keep those bursts of speed safe. With children they are sweet-natured, and calm, supervised play suits them best because their fine bones can be injured in rough games.

Their physical makeup — a deep, tucked chest, delicate legs, and a short single coat — means very low grooming needs but a real sensitivity to cold. An Italian Greyhound seeking the warmest corner of the house or shivering on a brisk morning is not being fussy; they genuinely rely on you for warmth. Soft places to nest and a fitted coat for chilly outings are simple, meaningful acts of care for this affectionate breed.

What life with a Italian Greyhound asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
Low grooming
Shedding
Minimal shedding
Coat
Short coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
Moderate exercise needs
Mental stimulation
Moderate mental stimulation
Trainability
Balanced

Temperament & sociability

With people
Politely friendly
With dogs
Sociable with other dogs
With kids
Good with considerate children (supervise)
Barking / noise
Moderately vocal
Chase instinct
Moderate prey drive
Time alone
Moderate separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Moderate heat tolerance
Cold weather
Low cold tolerance
House-training
Challenging to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Patellar luxationhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA patella evaluation
The parent club lists a patella evaluation among its recommended screenings from around 12 months; a simple check by a veterinarian can flag a slipping kneecap early and guide gentle, joint-friendly activity.
Progressive retinal atrophyhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
The club recommends regular exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist, and a breed DNA test for PRA is also available; periodic checks can catch gradual retinal changes early so a household can adapt to a dog's changing vision.
Hypothyroidismhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: Thyroid function panel (autoimmune thyroiditis)
A thyroid panel is part of the club's recommended screening from age three; periodic testing can catch an underactive thyroid early, which is manageable once identified with a veterinarian.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes diseasemoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA hip evaluation
Small breeds like the Italian Greyhound can develop changes in the hip's femoral head; a hip radiograph can help a veterinarian spot this early so a dog's activity and comfort can be supported.
Primary glaucomamoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
The breed club notes a DNA test for primary closed-angle glaucoma; routine eye exams that include an eye-pressure check can help detect rising pressure early and keep a dog comfortable.