Havanese

The Havanese is a sturdy, deeply affectionate companion dog that thrives in the center of family life—and living well with one is mostly about managing their intense need for company and their demanding grooming routine. This guide covers daily life: the patience needed for house-training, their adaptable approach to walks, and the temperament you can expect.

Toy size3–6 kgmale3–6 kgfemale14–16 yrs lifespan
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Havanese

Daily-care planners

House-training

Challenging to house-train

Like many toy breeds, their small bladder means frequent trips. They are velcro dogs and may refuse to go outside if it's raining or if you don't go out with them.

Typically 6–9 months
Open the potty planner

Walks

Moderate exercise needs

Adaptable and happy to stroll through the neighborhood. They enjoy daily walks but don't require intense exercise. Their long coat can collect debris and snow.

Plan walks

Temperament

This is a sturdy, joyful toy breed that bonds intensely with its people and simply wants to be wherever you are.

They are highly adaptable to apartment living as long as their moderate needs for daily walks and mental stimulation are met. Because they are moderately tolerant of heat, indoor play and training are good ways to keep them engaged on warmer days.

They are eager to please and generally wonderful with children, making them a great fit for attentive first-time owners and families alike. However, they are classic velcro dogs with a high risk of separation anxiety, so they thrive best in households where someone is usually home to guide them and keep them company.

With a low prey drive and a naturally social disposition toward other dogs, they generally integrate very well into multi-pet households when introduced patiently.

Originally developed in Cuba as a companion dog, they possess a long, silky coat that requires dedicated daily brushing. In modern homes, this heavy coat can act as a magnet for outdoor debris, so owners should be prepared for regular grooming sessions after neighborhood strolls.

What life with a Havanese asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
High grooming
Shedding
Minimal shedding
Coat
Long coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
Moderate exercise needs
Mental stimulation
Moderate mental stimulation
Trainability
Eager to please

Temperament & sociability

With people
Enthusiastically friendly
With dogs
Sociable with other dogs
With kids
Gentle with children (always supervise)
Barking / noise
Moderately vocal
Chase instinct
Low prey drive
Time alone
High separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Moderate heat tolerance
House-training
Challenging to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Hereditary cataracthigh-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
Annual eye exams help track lens health and plan care gently.
Patellar luxationhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA patella evaluation
A routine knee check flags a loose kneecap early.
Hip dysplasiamoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA hip evaluation
Hip screening supports long-term mobility in this small breed.
Congenital sensorineural deafnesslow-confidence
Recommended screening: BAER hearing test (brainstem auditory evoked response)
A BAER hearing check, a recommended screen, helps tailor training to the dog.
Portosystemic shuntmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Bile acid blood test
A simple bile-acid blood test can be discussed with your vet in small breeds.