Bloodhound

Living with a Bloodhound means sharing your home with a gentle giant whose nose is among the most powerful in the animal kingdom. Bred over centuries to trail a scent patiently for miles, they are mild, affectionate, and famously easygoing with their families, yet single-minded and wonderfully independent the moment their nose takes charge. This is a large, soulful, deeply scent-driven hound that thrives with an owner who appreciates its determined working nature and can offer the long, sniff-rich outings and patient, good-humored training it needs.

Large size41–50 kgmale36–45 kgfemale10–12 yrs lifespan
AKC (American Kennel Club) · HoundFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · ScenthoundsUKC (United Kennel Club) · Scenthounds
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Bloodhound

Daily-care planners

House-training

Challenging to house-train

House-training a Bloodhound calls for real patience. As an independent, scent-driven hound, a young Bloodhound is easily pulled off-task by an interesting smell, so progress rests on a predictable routine, frequent trips to the same spot, and generous rewards for getting it right. Keeping sessions calm and consistent, without frustration, helps this deliberate breed build reliable habits in its own time.

Typically 6–9 months with a consistent routine
Open the potty planner

Walks

High exercise needs

Walking a Bloodhound means going where the nose leads — often with real determination. These are powerful, scent-driven hounds that will happily follow a trail for a long way, so a well-fitted harness, a secure lead, and long, sniff-rich outings are essential; off-lead freedom is best reserved for fully enclosed spaces. Their exercise should be paced sensibly while young and heavy-boned, and in warm weather it helps to watch for overheating and to keep those long ears clean and dry after damp or muddy adventures.

Plan walks

Temperament

At home, the Bloodhound is a remarkably gentle and good-natured companion, known for being patient and tolerant with children and easygoing with the people and dogs it lives alongside. Bred to work in packs, they are generally sociable and enjoy company, and their mild, affectionate temperament makes them warm family members despite their impressive size. That same size and their exuberant, sometimes clumsy friendliness mean calm, supervised play helps keep interactions safe and pleasant for everyone.

Where the Bloodhound truly comes into its own is on a scent. This is one of the most single-minded and independent of breeds, capable of following a trail for miles with total absorption. That focus is a feature, not a fault — it reflects exactly what generations of breeding refined — but it does mean training rewards patience, consistency, and a sense of humor rather than any expectation of instant obedience. Gentle, reward-based methods that make working with you more interesting than the scent underfoot bring out their cooperative side.

Bloodhounds are also expressive, deep-voiced hounds that bay and vocalize, and they mature slowly, staying playful and puppyish for a good while. Meeting their needs — long walks with plenty of sniffing, patient training, and steady companionship — lets this determined, affectionate breed settle into the calm, devoted housemate it is at heart.

What life with a Bloodhound asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
Moderate grooming
Shedding
Seasonal shedding
Coat
Short coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
High exercise needs
Mental stimulation
High mental stimulation
Trainability
Independent thinker

Temperament & sociability

With people
Enthusiastically friendly
With dogs
Sociable with other dogs
With kids
Gentle with children (always supervise)
Barking / noise
Vocal
Chase instinct
Moderate prey drive
Time alone
Moderate separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Moderate heat tolerance
Cold weather
Moderate cold tolerance
House-training
Challenging to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Hip dysplasiahigh-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA hip evaluation
A hip radiograph evaluation is part of the breed's CHIC screening; keeping a large, growing Bloodhound lean and its exercise low-impact while young can help support joint comfort as it matures.
Elbow dysplasiahigh-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA elbow evaluation
An elbow radiograph evaluation is part of the breed's CHIC screening and helps guide breeding and gentle, low-impact exercise choices for a heavy-boned dog.
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)moderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Prophylactic gastropexy consultation
As a large, deep-chested breed, learning the emergency signs of bloat and discussing a preventive gastropexy with your veterinarian are sensible precautions that can help protect a Bloodhound in an emergency.
Ectropionmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
The breed's loose facial skin can leave the lower eyelids rolling slightly outward (ectropion), which may expose the eye to drying and irritation; gentle routine eye care and a veterinary eye exam help keep a Bloodhound comfortable.
Chronic otitis externamoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Routine ear examination
Long, pendulous ears keep the ear canal warm and less ventilated, so regular gentle ear checks and cleaning as advised by your veterinarian can help reduce the chance of recurring ear inflammation.
Degenerative myelopathymoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Degenerative myelopathy (SOD1) DNA test
The club encourages a DNA test for degenerative myelopathy; testing informs breeding decisions and gives owners a helpful heads-up, even though a clear result is reassuring rather than a guarantee.