Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, highly social companion that thrives on being the center of your daily routine. Living well with this charming breed means committing to frequent grooming for their curly, low-shedding coat and practicing extreme patience with what can be a notably tricky house-training process.

Small size5–8 kgmale5–8 kgfemale14–15 yrs lifespan
Coloured-pencil illustration of a Bichon Frise

Daily-care planners

House-training

Challenging to house-train

Like many small companions, Bichons are notoriously tricky to housetrain. They have small bladders and can be stubborn; crate training and extreme consistency are usually required.

Typically 6–10 months
Open the potty planner

Walks

Moderate exercise needs

They love going for walks and have surprisingly good energy for their size. Short to moderate daily walks keep them happy. They are sensitive to extreme weather and may need a coat in the cold.

Plan walks

Temperament

These are deeply affectionate, adaptable little dogs that genuinely love people and are eager to please their families.

They do beautifully in apartments or houses with yards, provided they get short to moderate daily walks and a bit of mental stimulation to burn off their surprisingly good energy.

Due to their moderate tolerance for bustling environments, they do best with older or considerate children who understand how to interact gently, and their high risk for separation anxiety means they need a home where someone is around most of the day.

With their remarkably low prey drive and naturally sociable nature, they typically get along wonderfully with other dogs and are often very peaceful around household cats.

Originally bred purely as lap companions favored in European Renaissance courts, they adapt well to varied housing across the English-speaking world, though their Mediterranean origins mean they can be sensitive to extreme weather and may appreciate a cozy coat during cold winter walks.

What life with a Bichon Frise asks of you

Grooming & coat

Grooming effort
High grooming
Shedding
Minimal shedding
Coat
Medium coat

Exercise & enrichment

Daily exercise
Moderate exercise needs
Mental stimulation
Moderate mental stimulation
Trainability
Eager to please

Temperament & sociability

With people
Enthusiastically friendly
With dogs
Sociable with other dogs
With kids
Good with considerate children (supervise)
Barking / noise
Moderately vocal
Chase instinct
Low prey drive
Time alone
High separation-anxiety risk

Home & climate fit

Hot weather
Moderate heat tolerance
House-training
Challenging to house-train

Health & screening

General information, not veterinary advice. Predisposition ≠ diagnosis. Always consult your veterinarian. Each claim is sourced below.
Patellar luxationhigh-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA patella evaluation
A vet patella check helps monitor knee stability; keeping your Bichon lean and fit supports the joints.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes diseasemoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: OFA hip evaluation
A hip radiograph can assess this small-breed hip condition when a young dog shows hind-limb discomfort.
Hereditary cataractmoderate-confidence
Recommended screening: Ophthalmologist eye exam
A yearly ophthalmologist eye exam helps track lens changes and informs breeding choices.
Urolithiasis (calcium oxalate)high-confidence
Recommended screening: Urinalysis
Steady water intake and routine urinalysis help owners stay ahead of a urinary-stone tendency.
Atopic dermatitishigh-confidence
Recommended screening:
Partnering with your vet on skin and coat care helps keep an allergy-prone Bichon comfortable.