葡萄牙水犬
Sharing your home with a Portuguese Water Dog means welcoming a deeply affectionate, highly active companion who thrives on being included in every aspect of family life. These bright, biddable athletes require a dedicated owner ready to provide ample physical exercise, engaging mental challenges, and routine grooming. · shown in English
中型 体型19–27 kg公16–23 kg母11–13 岁 寿命
AKC（美国养犬俱乐部） · 工作犬组FCI（世界犬业联盟） · 寻回犬、激飞犬与水猎犬UKC（联合养犬俱乐部） · 枪猎犬
日常护理规划
性格
葡萄牙水犬服从性高又精力充沛，聪明活跃的头脑需要在活跃的家庭中持续获得积极互动。
与葡萄牙水犬一起生活意味着什么
梳理与被毛
- 梳理需求
- 打理需费心
- 掉毛
- 掉毛极少
- 被毛
- 长毛
运动与益智
- 每日运动
- 运动需求高
- 脑力刺激
- 脑力需求高
- 易训练度
- 渴望取悦主人
性格与社交性
- 与人相处
- 热情友好
- 与狗相处
- 喜欢与其他狗交往
- 与孩子相处
- 对孩子温和（请始终看护）
- 吠叫 / 噪音
- 偶尔吠叫
- 追逐本能
- 捕猎欲适中
- 独处能力
- 分离焦虑风险中等
居家与气候
- 炎热天气
- 耐热一般
- 寒冷天气
- 耐寒一般
- 如厕训练
- 定点排便训练难度适中
健康与筛查
一般信息，非兽医建议。易感性 ≠ 诊断。请务必咨询您的兽医。各项声明均在下方注明了出处。
GM1 神经节苷脂沉积症high 置信度
推荐筛查： GM1 神经节苷脂沉积症 DNA 检测
A recessive storage disease with a DNA test available since 1999; testing breeding stock so at least one parent is Normal reliably prevents affected puppies, and carrier rates in the breed are now very low.
扩张型心肌病high 置信度
推荐筛查： JDCM DNA 检测
Refers to the breed-specific juvenile-onset form (JDCM), a recessively inherited condition of young puppies. A DNA-based linked-marker test lets breeders avoid pairing two carriers.
进行性视网膜萎缩high 置信度
推荐筛查： prcd-PRA DNA 检测
A prcd-PRA DNA test guides breeding decisions; pairing an annual ophthalmologist eye exam catches other eye changes DNA tests do not cover.
髋关节发育不良moderate 置信度
推荐筛查： OFA 髋关节评估
A radiographic hip evaluation of breeding stock at two years, plus keeping active dogs lean and fit, supports long-term joint comfort.