蝴蝶犬
Living with a Papillon means sharing your home with a highly intelligent, athletic companion in a remarkably small package. These dogs require substantial daily mental enrichment and a commitment to protecting their delicate frames, especially during cold weather or interactions with larger pets. Their single, silky coat lacks an undercoat, making thoughtful temperature management and regular brushing essential components of their daily care. · shown in English
超小型（玩具犬） 体型2–5 kg公2–5 kg母14–16 岁 寿命
AKC（美国养犬俱乐部） · 玩赏犬组FCI（世界犬业联盟） · 伴侣犬与玩赏犬UKC（联合养犬俱乐部） · 伴侣犬
日常护理规划
性格
蝴蝶犬热情十足、乐于参与各种活动，面对陌生人时则表现得警觉、机敏而有礼貌地矜持。
与蝴蝶犬一起生活意味着什么
梳理与被毛
- 梳理需求
- 打理适中
- 掉毛
- 季节性掉毛
- 被毛
- 长毛
运动与益智
- 每日运动
- 运动需求适中
- 脑力刺激
- 脑力需求高
- 易训练度
- 渴望取悦主人
性格与社交性
- 与人相处
- 热情友好
- 与狗相处
- 对其他狗较为包容
- 与孩子相处
- 与懂事的孩子相处融洽（需看护）
- 吠叫 / 噪音
- 偶尔吠叫
- 追逐本能
- 捕猎欲适中
- 独处能力
- 分离焦虑风险中等
居家与气候
- 炎热天气
- 耐热一般
- 寒冷天气
- 不耐寒
- 如厕训练
- 定点排便训练难度适中
健康与筛查
一般信息，非兽医建议。易感性 ≠ 诊断。请务必咨询您的兽医。各项声明均在下方注明了出处。
髌骨脱位high 置信度
推荐筛查： OFA 髌骨评估
A simple knee check by your vet, plus keeping your Papillon lean and easing big jumps with ramps or steps, supports the kneecaps.
进行性视网膜萎缩moderate 置信度
推荐筛查： 眼科专科检查
Periodic eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist help track inherited eye health, including this gradual change in vision, across your dog's life.
来源： PetMD — Papillon
气管塌陷moderate 置信度
推荐筛查： 兽医气道评估
Walking your Papillon on a harness rather than a neck collar and keeping them at a healthy weight eases pressure on the windpipe.
脑积水（先天性）low 置信度
推荐筛查：
An open soft spot on the skull can be a normal trait in some toy dogs and is not a diagnosis on its own; mention it to your vet, especially if a young puppy also has a very domed head or unusual behavior.
神经轴索营养不良（NAD）high 置信度
推荐筛查： NAD（PLA2G6）DNA 检测
A one-time DNA test lets breeders pair dogs so affected puppies are not produced; it is a breeding-planning tool, and carrier dogs themselves live normal lives.