纽芬兰犬
The Newfoundland is a giant working breed with a famously sweet, steady temperament — the original gentle giant, bred for cold-water rescue and hauling. Living well with one means embracing a heavy double coat, real drool, and a dog that overheats easily, while giving this deeply people-oriented companion the daily low-impact exercise and indoor family life it thrives on. · shown in English
超大型 体型59–68 kg公45–54 kg母9–10 岁 寿命
AKC（美国养犬俱乐部） · 工作犬组FCI（世界犬业联盟） · 獒犬型（莫洛索斯系）UKC（联合养犬俱乐部） · 护卫犬
日常护理规划
性格
纽芬兰犬是极具耐心的巨型工作犬，以水上救援闻名，在家中与家人相处时却格外沉稳安静。
与纽芬兰犬一起生活意味着什么
梳理与被毛
- 梳理需求
- 打理需费心
- 掉毛
- 掉毛较多
- 被毛
- 长毛
运动与益智
- 每日运动
- 运动需求适中
- 脑力刺激
- 脑力需求适中
- 易训练度
- 渴望取悦主人
性格与社交性
- 与人相处
- 热情友好
- 与狗相处
- 喜欢与其他狗交往
- 与孩子相处
- 对孩子温和（请始终看护）
- 吠叫 / 噪音
- 很少吠叫
- 追逐本能
- 捕猎欲低
- 独处能力
- 分离焦虑风险中等
居家与气候
- 炎热天气
- 不耐热
- 寒冷天气
- 较耐寒
- 如厕训练
- 定点排便训练难度适中
健康与筛查
一般信息，非兽医建议。易感性 ≠ 诊断。请务必咨询您的兽医。各项声明均在下方注明了出处。
主动脉瓣下狭窄high 置信度
推荐筛查： 心脏超声检查
The parent club describes SAS as the cardiac concern of most importance; a cardiologist cardiac exam with echocardiogram supports responsible breeding and early detection.
髋关节发育不良high 置信度
推荐筛查： OFA 髋关节评估 · PennHIP 评估
A CHIC breed requirement; a hip radiograph evaluation and lean body weight help protect joint comfort as a giant-breed dog matures.
肘关节发育不良high 置信度
推荐筛查： OFA 肘关节评估
A CHIC breed requirement; an elbow radiograph evaluation guides breeding and low-impact exercise choices.
胱氨酸尿症high 置信度
推荐筛查： 胱氨酸尿症基因检测
A DNA-based cystinuria test is a CHIC requirement; testing lets breeders pair dogs to avoid this inherited urinary-stone condition.
胃扩张扭转（胃扭转）moderate 置信度
推荐筛查： 预防性胃固定术咨询
As a large, deep-chested breed, learning the emergency signs of bloat and discussing a preventive gastropexy with your vet are sensible precautions.