Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is an affectionate, easygoing lap dog that thrives on human companionship, making them a devoted addition to the home. Because they are flat-faced and quickly sensitive to heat or cold, their daily routine relies on short, shaded walks and a dedicated grooming schedule to maintain their long, silky coat.

Toy tamaño4–7 kgmacho4–7 kghembra10–16 años esperanza de vida
AKC (American Kennel Club) · ToyFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · Perros de Compañía y ToyUKC (United Kennel Club) · Perro de Compañía
Ilustración a lápiz de colores de un Shih Tzu

Planificadores de cuidado diario

Adiestramiento para el baño

Difícil de enseñar a ir al baño

Small bladder combined with an independent temperament and aversion to wet or cold conditions make Shih Tzus a challenging housetrain. A strict, frequent schedule is essential.

Typically 6–12 months
Abrir el planificador de baño

Paseos

Baja necesidad de ejercicio

Flat-faced breed that overheats quickly and dislikes cold or wet weather. Short, shaded walks during mild temperatures are safest — a coat or sweater is often needed in cooler months. A harness is generally preferred over a neck collar. Indoor play can supplement on days when weather makes outdoor trips difficult.

Planificar paseos

Temperamento

Shih Tzus are easygoing lap dogs who enthusiastically seek out human companionship. Their small size and moderate energy make them adaptable, content to share quiet moments and short, frequent breaks throughout the day.

Because their exercise and mental stimulation needs are relatively low, they fit seamlessly into both apartments and houses with yards. Their flat-faced structure means they overheat easily, so indoor play and wearing a harness rather than a collar are better choices than long walks during warm or poor weather.

They can be a wonderful match for seniors, first-time owners, and families, provided interactions are gentle. Since they have a moderate tolerance for children and a small, somewhat fragile stature, any time spent with kids should be calmly supervised to ensure the dog feels secure.

With a generally social nature toward other dogs and a very low prey drive, they usually live quite peacefully alongside other pets. Gentle introductions are still key, but they are inclined to make friends rather than chase.

Originating as a treasured "lion dog" companion in the imperial courts of China and Tibet, the breed was created exclusively to be close to people. In varied climates across English-speaking regions, this heritage translates to a dog that expects to be indoors with the family, demanding a very strict schedule for housetraining, especially since their independent streak makes them dislike stepping out into wet or cold weather.

Lo que la vida con un Shih Tzu requiere de ti

Cuidado y pelaje

Mantenimiento del pelaje
Mantenimiento alto
Caída de pelo
Pérdida de pelo mínima
Pelaje
Pelo largo

Ejercicio y enriquecimiento

Ejercicio diario
Baja necesidad de ejercicio
Estimulación mental
Baja estimulación mental
Facilidad de adiestramiento
Equilibrado

Temperamento y sociabilidad

Con las personas
Entusiasta y amigable
Con otros perros
Sociable con otros perros
Con los niños
Bien con niños respetuosos (supervisar)
Ladridos / ruidos
Vocalización moderada
Instinto de persecución
Bajo instinto de presa
Tiempo a solas
Alto riesgo de ansiedad por separación

Adaptación al hogar y al clima

Clima cálido
Baja tolerancia al calor
Adiestramiento para el baño
Difícil de enseñar a ir al baño

Salud y pruebas preventivas

Información general, no es consejo veterinario. Predisposición ≠ diagnóstico. Consulta siempre a tu veterinario. Las fuentes de cada afirmación se indican a continuación.
Síndrome respiratorio obstructivo braquicefálico (BOAS)Nivel de confianza: high
Pruebas recomendadas: Evaluación veterinaria de las vías respiratorias
Keeping a dog lean and cool in heat, and using a harness, eases breathing.
Enfermedad de disco intervertebralNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Evaluación espinal veterinaria
Supporting the back, avoiding big jumps, and keeping a healthy weight protect the spine.
Luxación patelarNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Evaluación de patela de la OFA
Cataratas hereditariasNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Examen oftalmológico
Regular eye checks catch lens or tear-film problems, including dry eye, early.
Displasia renalNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Perfil de función renal (SDMA/BUN/creatinina + imagen)
A blood and urine check of kidney values helps spot early changes; tell your vet if a young dog drinks or urinates a lot.