Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is a tiny, spirited dog with a surprisingly big personality, though its small bladder often means more frequent potty breaks, especially during early training.

They are energetic but small, making them adaptable to most living spaces if their exercise needs are met. Short, frequent walks are better than long hikes, and they should always wear a well-fitted harness rather than a collar to protect their delicate windpipes.

Because of their fragile toy size, they are easily injured by well-meaning but fast-moving or rough young children. They thrive best in calm environments with adults or older children who have been taught how to handle them gently and respectfully.

While enthusiastic with their people, they can be selective about other dogs and have a moderate prey drive. They are also confident, alert barkers who will quickly announce anything new in their environment.

Originating from the Baltic region of Pomerania where larger spitz ancestors were bred down to toy size, the breed gained immense popularity when Queen Victoria began showing them in the 19th century. Today, their adaptability makes them a popular choice for both city apartments and larger homes, provided their thick double coat is maintained and their alert barking is managed with positive training.