Pekingese

The Pekingese is a dignified, heavy-coated companion that expects a quiet, gentle daily routine. Living well with one means committing to serious grooming and ensuring their environment stays cool, as their flat face makes them highly sensitive to heat.

Toy tamaño3–6 kgmacho3–6 kghembra12–14 años esperanza de vida
AKC (American Kennel Club) · ToyFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · Perros de Compañía y ToyUKC (United Kennel Club) · Perro de Compañía
Ilustración a lápiz de colores de un Pekingese

Planificadores de cuidado diario

Adiestramiento para el baño

Difícil de enseñar a ir al baño

Pekingese are independent and can be stubborn, and a tiny bladder plus a dislike of bad weather make housetraining slow. Frequent short trips, a sheltered spot, and patient rewards work best; indoor pads are a common backup.

Typically 6–12 months
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Paseos

Baja necesidad de ejercicio

A flat-faced toy breed with a dense coat — overheats quickly and is content with short, gentle strolls in cool conditions. Keep to the cool parts of the day, use a harness rather than a collar, and watch for heavy panting. They are not distance walkers.

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Temperamento

The Pekingese is a dignified, flat-faced toy breed known for an independent, sometimes stubborn biddability and a deeply loyal but reserved nature. They expect a calm environment and appreciate gentle affection on their own terms.

With low exercise and mental stimulation needs, they are well-suited to apartment living. Short, leisurely strolls in a harness are enough to keep them content, though house-training can be a slow process requiring patient rewards and frequent short trips outside.

Because they value their dignity and personal space, they are generally not a good match for households with young children. They thrive best with adults, seniors, or families with older, considerate children who understand how to respect the dog's boundaries.

When it comes to other pets, their low prey drive means they typically coexist peacefully with cats. However, they can be selective about other dogs, often preferring the company of calm, respectful canine housemates rather than boisterous playmates.

In English-speaking markets, their small size makes them adaptable to both spacious houses and urban flats. Historically bred as an esteemed companion for the Chinese imperial court, this ancient lion dog still carries a regal demeanor today, requiring owners to manage varied climates carefully to prevent overheating during warmer months.

Lo que la vida con un Pekingese requiere de ti

Cuidado y pelaje

Mantenimiento del pelaje
Mantenimiento alto
Caída de pelo
Pérdida de pelo estacional
Pelaje
Pelo largo

Ejercicio y enriquecimiento

Ejercicio diario
Baja necesidad de ejercicio
Estimulación mental
Baja estimulación mental
Facilidad de adiestramiento
Carácter independiente

Temperamento y sociabilidad

Con las personas
Reservado con extraños
Con otros perros
Selectivo con otros perros
Con los niños
Mejor con niños mayores (supervisar)
Ladridos / ruidos
Vocalización moderada
Instinto de persecución
Bajo instinto de presa
Tiempo a solas
Riesgo moderado de ansiedad por separación

Adaptación al hogar y al clima

Clima cálido
Baja tolerancia al calor
Adiestramiento para el baño
Difícil de enseñar a ir al baño

Salud y pruebas preventivas

Información general, no es consejo veterinario. Predisposición ≠ diagnóstico. Consulta siempre a tu veterinario. Las fuentes de cada afirmación se indican a continuación.
Síndrome respiratorio obstructivo braquicefálico (BOAS)Nivel de confianza: high
Pruebas recomendadas: Evaluación de la función respiratoria · Evaluación veterinaria de las vías respiratorias
Keeping this flat-faced breed cool, lean, and calmly exercised makes day-to-day breathing easier.
Enfermedad de disco intervertebralNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Prueba de ADN de CDDY/IVDD (retrogén FGF4) · Evaluación espinal veterinaria
Supporting the back when lifting and keeping a healthy weight help protect the spine.
Luxación patelarNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Evaluación de patela de la OFA
A routine knee exam lets a vet flag a loose kneecap so exercise can be adjusted.
Queratoconjuntivitis seca (ojo seco)Nivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Examen oftalmológico
Regular eye checks and keeping the face clean help these prominent eyes stay comfortable.