Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a gentle, sociable scent hound built low to the ground and ruled by its remarkable nose. Living well with one means working with that independent, scent-led nature rather than against it — steady house-training, weight management to protect the long back, and routine ear care are the daily realities behind this breed's easy-going charm.

Mediano tamaño18–29 kgmacho18–29 kghembra12–13 años esperanza de vida
AKC (American Kennel Club) · SabuesosFCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) · Perros de RastroUKC (United Kennel Club) · Perros de Rastro
Ilustración a lápiz de colores de un Basset Hound

Planificadores de cuidado diario

Adiestramiento para el baño

Difícil de enseñar a ir al baño

House-training a Basset takes patience. The breed's independent streak and strong nose mean a puppy is easily distracted outdoors and may treat the process as optional. Consistent schedules, generous praise, and rewarding every success outside work far better than scolding. Cold or wet days can stall progress, so plan for extra time and keep a good-humored, steady routine.

Typically 5–8 months, sometimes longer
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Paseos

Necesidad moderada de ejercicio

A Basset walks to smell the world, so outings are about enrichment as much as distance. Let the dog set a relaxed, sniffing pace on a secure harness and lead — a determined nose can override recall entirely. Keep sessions moderate to protect the long back and heavy frame, and watch weight closely, since extra pounds strain the spine and joints. Bassets handle mild weather well but tire in heat and humidity, so choose cooler parts of the day in summer. Daily walks still matter: they keep this food-loving hound at a healthy weight and give that remarkable nose the workout it craves.

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Temperamento

Bred in France and Britain to trail rabbit and hare on foot, the Basset Hound carries one of the most powerful noses in the dog world and a patient, methodical way of using it. At home this becomes a calm, affectionate companion that bonds closely with its people and generally welcomes visitors, children, and other dogs with an easy, sociable temperament.

That same hunting heritage makes the Basset an independent thinker. It is not unwilling to learn — it simply weighs whether a request is more interesting than the scent it has just found. Short, upbeat, food-rewarded sessions hold its attention far better than repetition or corrections, and a securely fenced yard matters, because a Basset on a trail can become pleasantly deaf to recall.

Bassets are famously vocal, using a deep bay to greet visitors or express boredom; this is normal hound communication, and it eases when the dog has enough company and activity. As pack animals at heart they dislike long stretches alone and do best where someone is around for much of the day. Their heavy build and long back reward careful management — keeping the dog lean, discouraging jumps on and off furniture, and offering ramps protects the spine over a lifetime.

Lo que la vida con un Basset Hound requiere de ti

Cuidado y pelaje

Mantenimiento del pelaje
Mantenimiento moderado
Caída de pelo
Pérdida de pelo estacional
Pelaje
Pelo corto

Ejercicio y enriquecimiento

Ejercicio diario
Necesidad moderada de ejercicio
Estimulación mental
Estimulación mental moderada
Facilidad de adiestramiento
Carácter independiente

Temperamento y sociabilidad

Con las personas
Entusiasta y amigable
Con otros perros
Sociable con otros perros
Con los niños
Gentil con los niños (siempre supervisar)
Ladridos / ruidos
Muy vocal
Instinto de persecución
Instinto de presa moderado
Tiempo a solas
Riesgo moderado de ansiedad por separación

Adaptación al hogar y al clima

Clima cálido
Tolerancia moderada al calor
Clima frío
Tolerancia moderada al frío
Adiestramiento para el baño
Difícil de enseñar a ir al baño

Salud y pruebas preventivas

Información general, no es consejo veterinario. Predisposición ≠ diagnóstico. Consulta siempre a tu veterinario. Las fuentes de cada afirmación se indican a continuación.
Glaucoma primarioNivel de confianza: high
Pruebas recomendadas: Examen oftalmológico
Primary open-angle glaucoma has a breed DNA test; a board-certified ophthalmologist exam supports early detection of rising eye pressure.
Enfermedad de LaforaNivel de confianza: high
Pruebas recomendadas: Prueba de ADN de enfermedad de Lafora (NHLRC1)
A DNA test lets breeders avoid producing dogs affected by this inherited form of epilepsy.
Enfermedad de disco intervertebralNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Prueba de ADN de CDDY/IVDD (retrogén FGF4) · Evaluación espinal veterinaria
As a chondrodystrophic breed with a long back, keeping a lean weight and discouraging high-impact jumps supports spinal health.
Displasia de codoNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Evaluación de codos de la OFA
The breed's short, heavy-boned forelimbs make radiographic elbow screening worthwhile in breeding stock.
Dilatación-vólvulo gástrico (torsión de estómago)Nivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Consulta para gastropexia profiláctica
A deep-chested build carries bloat risk; owners should learn the early signs and discuss a gastropexy with their veterinarian.
Otitis externa crónicaNivel de confianza: moderate
Pruebas recomendadas: Examen veterinario de rutina de piel y bultos
Long, low-hanging ears trap moisture and warmth; routine cleaning and checks help prevent recurring ear infections.